Some people are really eager to live in Spain but are worried about the process of getting a residence permit? Don’t lose sleep over it … once begin the process it’s not as bad as you think, especially if you’re an EU citizen. The revised foreigner’s law, which took effect on March 1, 2003, simplifies the process of getting residency for European Union citizens.

Depending on your country of origin, after living in Spain for several years you are no longer seen as a tourist and should apply for a residence permit. This is renewed every five years.

If you want to get a residence card then go to your local police station or “oficina de extranjeros”. Since the laws can vary in every region of Spain do drop by the office to get a list of exactly what you will need to present.

Do you have to wait for a long period of time before getting your card? It depends. The duration and processing time differs from town to town and can be days, weeks or even months in smaller towns. However, you should be given a document that certifies that you have applied for residencia, which acts as a temporary residence permit.

If you’re an EU Citizen

Since 1 March 2003, there are two types EU citizens who no longer need to hold residence cards: those people who are legally working in Spain and currently paying Spanish Social Security; also, retired workers who are qualified for a Spanish State pension who have lived in Spain for more than 36 have worked in the 12 months before retirement. However the residence card is always useful as easy proof of your status so you should consider getting a document anyway.

EU citizens don’t have to show proof of income nor that they have medical insurance but should present a: completed application form, four photograph, and passport plus photocopy.

If you’re not an EU Citizen

Non-EU citizens will need proof of income, a clearance that shows you have no criminal record, a medical certificate and medical insurance from a Spanish company, your passport and photocopy; three passport-size photos; payment of fee (not high);Spanish bank statement showing income arriving from abroad; deeds to Spanish property or a rental contract, plus photocopy; and a completed application form.

You may also need to show your employer’s documents and will have to process a numero de identification de extranjero (NIE), which identifies you to the Spanish tax authorities.